Red Lionfish
Pterois volitans
Also known as: Turkeyfish, Zebrafish
The Lionfish is a stunning but venomous predator. In the Atlantic and Caribbean, they are a devastating invasive species with no natural predators. Eating lionfish is encouraged as a conservation measure.
Max Size
15 inches (38 cm)
Lifespan
10-15 years
Depth
1-50 meters
Water Type
saltwater
Scientific Classification
- Class
- Actinopterygii
- Order
- Scorpaeniformes
- Family
- Scorpaenidae
- Species
- Pterois volitans
Habitat & Distribution
Habitat
Distribution
Behavior
Lionfish are ambush predators that corner prey with their large pectoral fins. In their native range, they are controlled by predators, but in invaded waters, nothing eats them.
Reproduction
Females can release 2 million eggs per year in mucus balls that drift in currents. This prolific reproduction aids their invasion.
Aquarium Care Guide
Minimum Tank Size
55 gallons
Care Level
Moderate
Temperament
Aggressive
Temperature
72°F - 82°F
Diet
Carnivore - fish, shrimp, crustaceans
Conservation Status
Main Threats
- None - they are invasive predators
🎉 Fun Facts
- A single lionfish can reduce reef fish populations by 79%
- They have 18 venomous spines
- Lionfish can eat prey over half their body length
- Eating invasive lionfish helps protect reefs
- They likely invaded via aquarium releases
