Freshwater Angelfish
Pterophyllum scalare
Also known as: Angel Fish, Scalare
Freshwater Angelfish are elegant cichlids prized for their distinctive triangular shape and graceful swimming. Native to the Amazon, they have been bred into many color varieties and are a centerpiece species in many aquariums.
Max Size
6 inches (15 cm) body, 10 inches (25 cm) tall
Lifespan
10-12 years
Depth
0-5 meters
Water Type
freshwater
Scientific Classification
- Class
- Actinopterygii
- Order
- Cichliformes
- Family
- Cichlidae
- Species
- Pterophyllum scalare
Habitat & Distribution
Habitat
Distribution
Behavior
Angelfish are territorial cichlids that establish hierarchies. They become more aggressive when breeding. Despite their elegant appearance, they are predators that will eat small fish like neon tetras.
Reproduction
Pairs clean a flat surface and lay 100-1000 eggs. Both parents fan the eggs and guard the fry. Fry become free-swimming after about a week.
Aquarium Care Guide
Minimum Tank Size
30 gallons
Care Level
Moderate
Temperament
Semi-Aggressive
Temperature
76°F - 84°F
Diet
Omnivore - flakes, pellets, frozen, live foods
Can Freshwater Angelfish Live With...?
Explore detailed compatibility guides for Freshwater Angelfish with other popular aquarium fish.
Conservation Status
Main Threats
- Habitat loss
- Collection for trade
🎉 Fun Facts
- They form monogamous pairs that can last for life
- Both parents guard and care for their eggs and fry
- Wild angelfish are silver with black stripes for camouflage
- They can recognize their owner and beg for food
- Their tall fins help them hide among vertical plants
