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Data Deficient
Orca
Orcinus orca
Also known as: Killer Whale, Blackfish
Orcas are the largest members of the dolphin family and apex predators of the ocean. They live in tight-knit family groups called pods and display complex social behaviors, unique dialects, and sophisticated hunting techniques.
Max Size
32 feet (9.8 m)
Lifespan
50-80 years
Depth
0-300 meters
Water Type
saltwater
Scientific Classification
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Cetacea
- Family
- Delphinidae
- Species
- Orcinus orca
Habitat & Distribution
Habitat
All oceansCoastal watersOpen ocean
Distribution
All oceans worldwide, concentrated in cold waters
Behavior
Orcas live in matriarchal pods led by the oldest female. Different populations specialize in different prey and have unique hunting strategies. They are highly social and communicate with sophisticated vocalizations.
Reproduction
Females give birth every 3-10 years after 15-18 months of gestation. Calves stay with their mothers for life in resident populations.
Conservation Status
Data DeficientPopulation trend: unknown
Main Threats
- Pollution
- Prey depletion
- Captivity
- Noise pollution
🎉 Fun Facts
- Orcas are actually the largest dolphins, not whales
- Each pod has its own unique dialect
- They are the only known predator of great white sharks
- Orcas have never killed a human in the wild
- They can swim up to 35 mph
